Cataract Surgery
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A Comprehensive Q&A Guide on Cataract Surgery
What are cataracts, and what causes them?
Cataracts are cloudy areas in the eye's lens that cause vision issues. While most are a result of aging (senile cataract), factors like eye injuries, diabetes, or heredity can also contribute.
How are cataracts treated?
Surgery is the most effective treatment. While mild symptoms may be addressed with a change in eyeglass prescription, surgery is recommended when cataracts significantly impact daily life.
How does cataract surgery work?
Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and implanting a permanent intraocular lens. Modern techniques like phacoemulsification use a small ultrasound probe for precise removal, resulting in smaller incisions, faster healing, and minimal discomfort.
When should one consider cataract surgery?
Surgery should be considered when cataracts significantly interfere with daily activities. Delaying surgery increases the difficulty of treatment and poses a higher risk of complications.
When should one see a doctor for cataracts?
Consult a doctor if experiencing symptoms like cloudy vision, glare sensitivity, difficulty driving at night, frequent prescription changes, double vision, or challenges in daily activities. Parents should monitor infants and children for potential signs.
What is the right time to get operation for Cataract?
When the patient’s day to day activities get affected by the foggy vision. There is no need to wait for the cataract to become mature as it can give rise to complications.
What are the benefits of phacoemulsification surgery?
Phacoemulsification offers benefits such as smaller incisions for faster healing, reduced surgical time, and no need for stitches. It's a pain-free procedure with anesthesia in the form of eye drops, lasting around 15 minutes
How can one address anxiety about cataract surgery?
It's normal to be anxious; scheduling a meeting with the surgeon to ask questions and address concerns can provide clarity and ease apprehensions. Understanding symptoms, seeking timely medical advice, and opting for advanced surgical techniques contribute to successful cataract management.